SIG
Alpha and signal research
The pipeline from idea to live capital: constructing a signal, measuring it honestly, and sizing what it can carry.
- 1
The research pipeline
Hypothesis, data, feature, backtest, risk, capacity, live.
- 2
Signal construction
Neutralisation, standardisation, decay and combination.
- 3
Measuring a signal
Information coefficient, information ratio and the fundamental law.
- 4
Factor models
CAPM, Fama–French, momentum and statistical factors.
- 5
Risk models
Covariance estimation, shrinkage, VaR and expected shortfall.
- 6
Portfolio construction
Mean-variance instability, Black–Litterman and risk parity.
- 7
Execution and costs
Market impact, implementation shortfall and optimal execution.
- 8
The overfitting problem
Deflated Sharpe, minimum backtest length and out-of-sample discipline.